"
Skip to Content
Version 1.2 – Updated June 2023

Individual instruction

Overview

  • Influence: Individual instruction
  • Domain: Student Learning Strategies
  • Sub-Domain: Student-focused interventions
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Likely to have positive impact
  • Influence Definition: Typically, one-on-one instruction between a student and teacher/tutor with the aim of immediate feedback, scaffolded concepts, and intervention at key moments of success or difficulty. Other forms of individualized instruction can include tailoring lessons for various student learning needs, providing individualized feedback, and teaching to mastery.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 12
  • Number of studies: 793
  • Number of students: 62,409
  • Number of effects: 1,286
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.24
  • Robustness index: 5

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Dissertation Hartley USA Meta-analysis of the effects of individually paced instruction in mathematics 1977 Individualization in math 51 0 139 0.16
Evaluation in Education Kulik & Kulik USA Individualised college teaching 1980 Individualized college teaching 213 0 213 0.33
Journal of Educational Research Horak USA A meta-analysis of research findings on individualized instruction in mathematics 1981 Individualization in math 60 0 129 -0.07
Journal of Research in Science Teaching Willett, Yamashita & Anderson USA A meta-analysis of instructional systems applied in science teaching 1983 Individualized science curriculum 130 0 131 0.17
Review of Educational Research Bangert, Kulik, & Kulik USA Individualized Systems of Instruction in Secondary Schools 1983 Individualized in high schools 49 0 49 0.10
Dissertation Blumschein Germany Eine Metaanalyse zur Effektivität multimedialen Lernens am Beispiel der anchored instruction 2003 Adaptive methods 144 0 144 0.33
Journal of Educational Research Waxman, Wang, Anderson & Walberg USA Adaptive Education and Student Outcomes: A Quantitative Synthesis 1985 Adaptive methods (individual, continuous assessment, periodic evaluation) 38 7,200 309 0.45
Journal of Research in Science Teaching Atash & Dawson USA Some effects of the ISCS program: A meta analysis 1986 Individualized science curriculum 10 2,180 30 0.09
Dissertation Mitchell USA A comparison of the effectiveness of innovative instructional methods utilized in lower division mathematics as measured by student achievement: a meta-analysis of findings 1987 Individualized instruction in mathematics 38 0 39 0.19
British Journal of Educational Technology Major, Francis, & Tsapali UK The effectiveness of technology-supported personalised learning in low-and middle-income countries: A meta-analysis.  2021 Personalised learning with technology 16 53,029 16 0.18
Evaluation and the Health Professions Cohen & Dacanay USA Computer-based instruction and health professions education: A meta-analysis of outcomes. 1992 Individual instruction in medical education 30 0 30 0.37
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Jung, McMaster, Kunkel, Shin, & Stecker Korea Effects of data-based individualization for students with intensive learning needs: A meta-analysis.  2018 Data based individualized instruction 14 0 57 0.30
TOTAL/AVERAGE 793 62,409 1,286 0.22
Back to top