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Version 1.3 – Updated November 2024

Elaborative interrogation

Overview

  • Influence: Elaborative interrogation
  • Domain: Student Learning Strategies
  • Sub-Domain: Meta-cognitive/self-regulated learning
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to considerably accelerate
  • Influence Definition: These strategies enable learners to commit information and skills to memory. The student reads the fact-to-be-remembered and generates an explanation for it, using questions like Why? and How? to understand the meaning of the information. In combination, practices of elaboration (such as note-taking or forming questions about course material) are often combined with practices of organization (such as outlining or information mapping).

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 2
  • Number of studies: 304
  • Number of students: 2,138
  • Number of effects: 304
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.59
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Nature: Science of Learning Hattie & Donoghue Australia Learning strategies: A synthesis and conceptual model 2016 Elaborative Interrogation 254 2,138 254 0.56
Nature: Science of Learning Hattie & Donoghue Australia Learning strategies: A synthesis and conceptual model 2016 Elaborative Interrogation 50 0 50 0.75
TOTAL/AVERAGE 304 2,138 304 0.66
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