"
Skip to Content
Version 1.3 – Updated November 2024

Critical thinking

Overview

  • Influence: Critical thinking
  • Domain: Student
  • Sub-Domain: Prior knowledge and background
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to considerably accelerate
  • Influence Definition: A set of cognitive skills—including analysis, inference, evaluation, interpretation, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning—that collectively enable a thinker to reasonably decide who and what to believe.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 2
  • Number of studies: 70
  • Number of students: 8,233
  • Number of effects: 90
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.79
  • Robustness index: 2

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Thinking Skills and Creativity Fong, Kim, Davis, Hoang, & Kim USA A meta-analysis on critical thinking and community college student achievement 2017 Critical thinking 23 8,233 23 0.49
Psycho-Educational Research Reviews Orhan Turkey The Relationship between Critical Thinking and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study.  2022 Critical thinking 47 0 67 0.93
TOTAL/AVERAGE 70 8,233 90 0.71
Back to top