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Version 1.3 – Updated November 2024

COVID

Overview

  • Influence: COVID
  • Domain: School
  • Sub-Domain: Types of schools
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Likely to have a negative impact
  • Influence Definition: COVID caused many schools to close, reduce hours, move to on-line not-in-class teaching.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 8
  • Number of studies: 223
  • Number of students: 14,992,803
  • Number of effects: 839
  • Weighted mean effect size: -0.18
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Report Storey & Zhang USA A Meta-analysis of COVID Learning Loss 2021 Effects of COVID teaching 10 0 10 -0.15
Education Sciences Zierer Germany Effects of pandemic-related school closures on pupils' performance and learning in selected countries: A rapid review. 2021 Effects of COVID teaching 12 0 12 -0.14
Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice König & Frey Germany The Impact of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement—A Meta-Analysis.  2022 Effects of COVID teaching 18 0 18 -0.18
Conference paper Wisenöcker, Helm, Große, Hübner, & Zitzmann Germany Students' learning loss over the course of the COVID-10 pandemic: A meta-analysis. 2023 Effects of COVID teaching 77 0 493 -0.21
Frontiers in Psychology Hammerstein, König, Dreisörner, Frey Germany Effects of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement-A Systematic Review. 2021 Effects of COVID teaching 11 0 11 -0.10
Book Sanz & Tena Spain The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education Learning. In Addressing Inequities in Modern Educational Assessment: Bridging the Gap 2023 Effects of COVID teaching 14 14,992,803 14 -0.18
Educational Research Review di Pietro USA The impact of Covid-19 on student achievement: Evidence from a recent meta-analysis.  2023 Effects of COVID teaching 39 0 239 -0.19
LIEPP Working Paper Betthauser, Bach-Mortensen, & Engzell UK A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on learning 2022 Effects of COVID teaching 42 0 42 -0.14
TOTAL/AVERAGE 223 14,992,803 839 -0.16
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