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Version 1.3 – Updated November 2024

Perceptual-motor programs

Overview

  • Influence: Perceptual-motor programs
  • Domain: Student Learning Strategies
  • Sub-Domain: Student-focused interventions
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Likely to have positive impact
  • Influence Definition: These programs are premised on the belief that neurological deficits related to perceptual and motor skills interfere with academic learning, and therefore they engage students in a range of physical activities designed to improve perception and gross and fine motor skills.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 4
  • Number of studies: 271
  • Number of students: 16,143
  • Number of effects: 1,227
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.13
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Journal of Learning Disabilities Kavale & Mattson USA "One Jumped Off the Balance Beam" Meta-Analysis of Perceptual-Motor Training 1983 PM programs on learning disabled 180 13,000 637 0.08
American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vargas & Camilli USA A meta-analysis of research on sensory integration treatment 1999 Sensory integration therapy 14 0 16 0.29
Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities Leong, Carter, & Stephenson Australia Meta-analysis of research on sensory integration therapy for individuals with developmental and learning disabilities 2015 Sensory integration therapy 30 967 24 0.19
Dissertation Smith USA Meta-analysis of the efficacy of sensory integration training 2011 Sensory integration styles 47 2,176 550 0.25
TOTAL/AVERAGE 271 16,143 1,227 0.20
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